Skip to content

Nicaragua Breaks Relations With Taiwan, Recognizes China

Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega and his wife, Vice-President Rosario Murillo, raise their fists during the commemoration of the 51st anniversary of the Pancasan guerrilla campaign in Managua, on Aug. 29, 2018. (Inti Ocon/AFP/Getty Images)

government of Nicaragua announced Thursday that it has terminated “diplomatic relations” with Taiwan and ceased to have “any contact or official relationship”, declaring that it recognizes “there is only one single China” in the world.

“ People’s Republic of China is the only legitimate government that represents all of China and Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory,” Foreign Minister Denis Moncada Colindres said in a statement.

In response, Taiwan’s foreign ministry said it “deeply regrets” the Nicaraguan decision to “disregard the long-standing and close friendship” between the two nations, and that their diplomatic relations will be ended “with immediate effect”.

Taiwan would also halt all bilateral cooperation projects and aid programs, and recall staff of its embassy and technical mission in Nicaragua.

“As a responsible member of the international community, Taiwan has the right to conduct exchanges and develop diplomatic relations with other nations,” the ministry said in a statement.

It stated that Taiwan will continue to promote “steadfast diplomacy” to expand its international participation, and that it “will spare no effort” to ensure its rightful status in the international community.

Taiwan has been self-governing since 1949, although Beijing considers the democratically ruled island to be part of its territory, and has threatened to bring the island under its control by force if necessary. China has ramped up military flights near Taiwan, sending more than 200 aircraft into Taiwan’s air defense identification zone in October.

Nicaragua’s break with Taiwan is a blow to the United States. It follows months of worsening ties between Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega and Washington and came on the day the U.S. State Department said it had slapped sanctions on Nestor Moncada Lau, a national security adviser to Ortega, alleging he operates an import and customs fraud scheme to enrich members of Ortega’s government.

Rep. Lisa McClain (R-Mich.) called for the United States in a tweet to “stand firm” with Taiwan, describing Nicaragua’s move to sever diplomatic relations with Taiwan as “incredibly troubling”.

Rep. Ken Buck (R-Colo.) also expressed his support for Taiwan and accused Beijing of “aggressively campaigning” to undermine Taiwan.

“ Chinese government is aggressively campaigning to undermine Taiwanese people’s right to self-determination. I continue to support Taiwan and oppose the CCP’s [Chinese Communist Party] influence campaigns,” Buck said on Twitter.

Rep. Tom Tiffany (R-Wis.) said in a tweet that Ortega’s decision to cut ties with Taiwan “will only make life worse for the people of Nicaragua”,  calling for U.S. President Joe Biden to “lead by example and recognize Taiwan”.

Nicaragua’s move leaves Taiwan with just 14 formal diplomatic allies, most of them in Latin America and the Caribbean, plus a handful of small states including the Vatican. Before Nicaragua, Taiwan lost two allies in quick succession in September of 2019, when the Solomon Islands and Kiribati went over to Beijing.

Reuters contributed to this report. 

Pezou : Nicaragua Breaks Relations With Taiwan, Recognizes China