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Hong Kong Leader Receives Support From Top Chinese Regime Leaders During Beijing Trip

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Hong Kong Leader Receives Support From Top Chinese Regime Leaders During Beijing Trip

In Beijing, Chinese leader Xi Jinping and Premier Li Keqiang voiced their approval of Hong Kong’s Chief Executive Carrie Lam, despite the city leader seeing her popularity plummet amid the ongoing pro-democracy protests.

Lam left for Beijing on Dec. 15 for a regular duty visit. The trip also marked Lam’s first meeting with top Chinese leaders since Nov. 24, when the city’s pro-democracy camp secured a landslide victory in local district council elections over pro-Beijing candidates.

The elections have been viewed as a vote of no confidence against Lam, with polls drawing a record turnout—more than 2.94 million of 4.14 million Hongkongers eligible to vote cast their ballots.

Xi and Lam met at Zhongnanhai, the headquarters of the Chinese Communist Party in Beijing.

“The situation in Hong Kong in 2019 was the most complex and difficult since its return to the motherland,” Xi told local media on Dec. 16 in brief comments before a closed-door session.

“We will continue to be unwavering in supporting you [Carrie Lam] to lead the Hong Kong special administrative government to govern in accordance with the law,” said Xi as Lam listened next to him.

Xi added Beijing was “unwavering in supporting the Hong Kong police to firmly uphold the law,” while expressing the hope for unity in Hong Kong to get the city back on the right path.

He also voiced support for Hong Kong police’s “strict law enforcement.”

Before meeting with Xi, Lam met Li at the Great Hall of the People, a state building located at the western edge of Tiananmen Square in Beijing.

Lam’s meeting with Li was also attended by multiple Chinese officials, including Han Zheng, Chinese vice premier and the regime’s top official overseeing Hong Kong affairs; Zhang Xiaoming, director of the Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office within the cabinet-like State Council; and Wang Zhimin, director of the China’s Liaison Office in Hong Kong.

“Hong Kong right now has not stepped out of its dilemma,” Li said while Lam and other Chinese officials listened.

Li added: “The SAR [special administrative region] government must continue its efforts, end violence and stop the chaos in accordance with the law and restore order.”

Li also stated that the central government will continue to uphold “one country, two systems, ”and will “firmly support” Lam and her administration in their governance of Hong Kong.

When Hong Kong reverted to Chinese rule in 1997, the regime pledged to allow the city to retain its autonomy and freedoms enjoyed under its political system inherited from Britain. However, critics say this guarantee has gone unfulfilled as the regime has steadily sought to increase its influence over the city, with the latest example being the now-withdrawn extradition law that catalyzed the current protest movement. The bill would have authorized the transfer of people to the mainland to be tried in courts controlled by the Chinese Communist Party.

The Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute (HKPORI), in its latest survey of 1,014 people from Nov. 28 to Dec. 3, showed that Lam’s approval ratings dropped to 19.7 points, down from 44.7 points at the end of May—before the start of the mass protests.

Lam’s trip to China came amid speculation that Chinese leadership may issue new directives to resolve the six-month-old protest movement in Hong Kong, including a cabinet reshuffle.

In a press conference in Beijing after the meetings, Lam said Xi’s support for Hong Kong police will not change how they enforce the law.

When asked whether she was pressured by Chinese leaders to pass Article 23, Lam said the priority now was to stop “violence’ in Hong Kong, and any discussion on this law would require a “good condition.”

Article 23, an anti-subversion law that many feared would impinge on civil liberties, was scrapped following a mass protest in 2003. Though some pro-Beijing officials in Hong Kong have vouched for the bill to be reintroduced, this has not yet happened.

When asked about foreign experts resigning from their roles in a police watchdog panel, the Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC), Lam responded by urging the public to respect the panel.

The IPCC, a statutory body which reports to the Hong Kong police, was tasked by the government in July to investigate complaints against police actions during the protest movement. Its report is due to be released early next year.

Five foreign experts announced their resignation from the IPCC on Dec. 11, citing the body’s lack of “powers, capacity, and independent investigative capacity” to complete the report examining complaints against police since June.

Reuters contributed to this report.

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